How To Choose A Ganges River Cruise
As one of the holiest bodies of water in the world, it's no surprise that Ganges River cruises are soaring in popularity - but how do you choose the right one?
Almost anywhere in the world, river cruising offers a relaxed and intimate way to explore multiple destinations without the hassle of unpacking and repacking. Unlike ocean cruises, river journeys take travellers right into the heart of cities, villages, and landscapes, offering constantly changing views and easy access to cultural sites.
The smaller scale of riverboats creates a more personal experience, with fewer passengers, slower travel, and the chance to enjoy regional cuisine, local traditions, and onshore excursions at a gentler pace.
In India, it’s more than just a mode of travel. In fact, embarking on a Ganges river cruise is like taking part in an unfolding story of India. Cruising on its waters reveals temple towns, colonial settlements, bustling markets, and quiet rural settings that are often missed by traditional land tours.
The Ganges River is often called the lifeblood of India, a role clearly seen in cities like Haridwar, where daily rituals, pilgrimages, and community life all revolve around its sacred waters.
Why is the Ganges River considered sacred?
The Ganges River, known to Indians as the Maa Ganga (mother Ganga), holds deep spiritual and cultural significance in Hinduism. It is seen as a living goddess, believed to descend from the heavens to cleanse the earth of sin and impurity. Bathing in its water is considered a sacred act that can wash away past misdeeds and aid in achieving moksha (salvation).
Many Hindu ceremonies and rituals, including festivals and cremations, are performed along its banks, especially in cities like Varanasi, Haridwar and Allahabad. Despite the challenges of pollution, its spiritual status remains untouched, making it one of the most worshipped and culturally powerful rivers in the world.
Where does the Ganges River flow?
The Ganges River stretches over 2500 kilometres, flowing across northern India and into Bangladesh. It originates in the Himalayas at Gomukh, the terminus of the Gangotri Glacier, where the ice forms the Bhagirathi River. As the river descends the mountains, it joins the Alaknanda River, officially forming the Ganges River - or Ganga River to locals.
Along its course, the river passes through many culturally significant cities, including Rishikesh, Varanasi, Patna and Kolkata. From mountain valleys to fertile plains, the Ganges plays a central role in the spiritual and daily lives of millions.
The Ganges River is broadly divided into the Upper and Lower Sections. The Upper Ganges flows from the Himalayas through the central plains and is known for its spiritual value and striking landscape. This region includes holy cities like Haridwar and Varanasi, popular for their ancient legends and riverside ghats.
In contrast, the Lower Ganges follows the Hooghly River throughout West Bengal into Bangladesh, and offers a journey through historic towns, colonial-era architecture and vibrant local culture in and around Kolkata.
If you are drawn to spirituality, ancient temples and deep traditions, the Upper Ganges is a rewarding choice. If you prefer a slow-paced journey through artistic heritage, charming villages and cultural variety, the Lower Ganges cruise will be a powerful and moving experience better suited to you.
The Ganges begins in the Himalayas at the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand, where it emerges as the Bhagirathi River before becoming the Ganges further downstream.
What are the key destinations on a Ganges cruise?
More than just a journey, a Ganges River cruise is an immersive experience through the heart of India. Travellers can choose between the Upper Ganges (standard) or the Lower Ganges, also known as the Hooghly River. Whichever route you opt for, a few standout stops along the way that capture the essence of the journey include:
Varanasi
Varanasi, often considered the cultural heart of India, is one of the most significant and spiritually resonant cities. Set along the upper reaches of the river, Varanasi offers travellers a profound connection to the Ganges, seen here not just as a river but as a living goddess. From witnessing the captivating Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat to wandering through narrow lanes, Varanasi immerses you in centuries-old traditions. A Ganges River cruise with Varanasi gives a front-row view of the ghats, temples and daily rituals that define the city’s rhythm, offering a powerful glimpse into India’s spiritual and cultural essence.
Mayapur
Mayapur is a key stop on Lower Ganges or Hooghly River cruises, known for both its tranquil riverside setting and deep spiritual importance. Revered as the birthplace of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, a 16th-century saint and central figure in the Bhakti movement, Mayapur is also the international headquarters of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). The impressive ISKCON temple complex, one of the largest of its kind, draws pilgrims and curious travellers alike. Surrounded by quiet villages and swaying palm trees, the town offers a peaceful yet vibrant devotional atmosphere.
Kalna
Kalna, set on the east bank of the river, is a small yet culturally rich town often referred to as the “Temple City” of Bengal. A highlight on many Lower Ganges cruises, Kalna is renowned for its remarkable terracotta temples and symmetrical temple architecture that reflect Bengal’s artistic and spiritual heritage. The standout attraction is the Nava Kailash temple complex, where 108 small Shiva temples are arranged in two perfectly aligned circles - a rare example of precision and devotion. The town’s quiet charm, intricate craftsmanship, and religious significance offer travellers a rewarding experience.
Patna
Formerly known as Pataliputra and a key destination on many Ganges River cruises, Patna was once the capital of powerful ancient Indian dynasties such as the Mauryas and Guptas. A city tour typically includes landmarks like the Golghar, a massive granary built in 1786, the Patna Museum with its collection of regional artefacts, and Harmandir Sahib, an important Sikh pilgrimage site. As the capital of Bihar, Patna provides historical depth and a broader understanding of India’s layered past. Its busy markets, colonial buildings and spiritual centres offer a well-rounded glimpse into life along the Ganges today.
Embarking on a Ganges River cruise with Varanasi is on the bucket list for many travellers, as this holy city is globally recognised as the heart of spirituality and Hinduism in India.
What companies offer Ganges river cruises?
Offering a wide range of itineraries, vessel styles, and onboard experiences, there are several companies that specialise in Ganga cruises. While there is plenty of choice, for consistently high standards, cultural insight, and well-crafted journeys, we have our three absolute favourites. These operators combine comfort with meaningful excursions and authentic encounters, making them ideal for travellers seeking more than just sightseeing.
Assam Bengal Navigation Company
As reviewed by The Guardian, ABN (Assam Bengal Navigation) offers the world’s best cruise holidays. With locally crafted boats and a strong focus on regional culture, it offers an intimate, immersive experience along both the Upper and Lower Ganges. ABN’s itineraries are thoughtfully designed for the Ganges and Lower Ganges (the Hooghly) to witness life as lived in riverbank villages and towns and marvel at ornate historic temples and monuments, all guided by experts.
Pandaw
Pandaw is known for its colonial-style ships and refined yet adventurous cruising style. With shallow-draft vessels that can navigate narrower waterways, their Ganges itineraries offer a balance between remote village explorations and iconic destinations. Guests can explore riverbank villages, ride on rickshaws, and see the awe-inspiring terracotta temples. Life onboard is informal but elegant, with open-air lounges, comfortable cabins, and a strong sense of camaraderie.
Uniworld
Uniworld offers luxury Ganges river cruises, catering to guests seeking high-end comfort with cultural immersion. The ship features spacious suites, elegant décor inspired by Indian design, and full-service amenities including a spa and fine dining. Uniworld offers all-inclusive cruises which include curated shore excursions, yoga classes, and lectures on Indian culture and history. Their itineraries typically begin or end in Kolkata, finding ways to give back to the communities along the Ganges.
Several operators now offer Ganges River cruises, but routes, quality and experiences vary widely, so it’s important to research your options and choose an itinerary that aligns with your interests and travel style.
Can I combine a Ganges river cruise with a land tour package?
Absolutely! In fact, we recommend it. A river cruise in India gives you comfort and ease, with no need to pack or unpack or change hotels. You can relax onboard, enjoy scenic river views and explore riverside villages, temples and ghats during the day while returning to your cabin each night.
On the other hand, a land-based India itinerary can help you explore different regions. This style of travel brings the thrill of adventure, letting you discover new cities, sacred sites, and cultural experiences that are not accessible by river alone. Private touring options with India Unbound offer a well-rounded experience combining the ease of cruising with the adventure of land exploration, ensuring seamless transfers between your two travel components.
Explore the Ganga and beyond with India Unbound
Choosing the right Ganges River cruise depends on what kind of experience you are looking for. Whether it is exploring sacred cities, discovering colonial heritage, or enjoying a peaceful village. At India Unbound, we take the time to understand your interests and create a personalised itinerary that balances comfort, culture, and discovery.
Established in 2007, India Unbound is an award-winning travel company specialising in custom-made journeys and private tours to India. Ready to explore the Ganges in comfort and depth? Get in touch to start planning your bucket list adventure to India.